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DRIL-QUIP INC (DRQ)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2024 revenue was $110.3M, down 12.7% sequentially vs Q4 2023 but up 21.4% year-over-year; gross margin rose to 28.9% (+147 bps q/q, +99 bps y/y), while adjusted EBITDA was $10.2M (down q/q, up y/y) .
  • GAAP net loss was $20.0M (−$0.58 diluted EPS), driven largely by $19.0M of merger-related expenses tied to the pending Innovex combination; cash used in operations was $4.1M and free cash flow was −$8.9M .
  • The company suspended guidance updates due to the Innovex merger and did not host an earnings call for Q1 2024, limiting near-term visibility; prior 2024 outlook from Q4 materials included revenue growth of 15–20% and adjusted EBITDA of $65–75M (press release) / $70–80M (investor presentation) .
  • Operational highlights: Great North contributed $25.1M revenue; Subsea Product bookings disclosure tightened to “Net Subsea Product Bookings” ($41.1M), reflecting evolving procurement, with sequential revenue decline driven by lower Subsea Products connector/surface equipment sales and a delayed Subsea Service project in Europe .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Gross margin expanded to 28.9% (+147 bps q/q; +99 bps y/y) on favorable product mix in Subsea Products and Well Construction .
  • Great North contributed $25.1M in Q1 revenue, supporting y/y top-line growth and segment breadth .
  • Strategic and product milestones: first Great North wellheads delivered internationally (North Africa) and first SS-15 RLDe Rigid Lockdown Subsea Wellhead installation in Australia; ESG rating maintained at “A” (MSCI) .

Quote (Q4 2023 context highlighting momentum): “Strong performance in the fourth-quarter was great way to close out 2023... double-digit growth in both annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA” — Jeff Bird, CEO .

What Went Wrong

  • Sequential revenue fell 12.7% q/q to $110.3M, primarily due to lower Subsea Product connector/surface equipment sales and a delayed Subsea Service project in Europe .
  • GAAP net loss of $20.0M, with $19.0M merger-related expenses recognized in the quarter; adjusted EBITDA decreased $6.4M sequentially to $10.2M .
  • Cash used in operations (−$4.1M) and FCF (−$8.9M) reversed Q4’s positive cash generation, reflecting working capital dynamics and capex cadence .

Financial Results

Consolidated Performance vs Prior Periods and YoY

MetricQ1 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$90.9 $117.2 $126.3 $110.3
Gross Margin (%)27.9% 27.0% 27.4% 28.9%
Diluted EPS ($)$0.07 ($0.21) $0.05 ($0.58)
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$8.8 $12.4 $16.5 $10.2
Cash from Operations ($USD Millions)($52.9) $26.8 $26.1 ($4.1)
Free Cash Flow ($USD Millions)($58.3) $21.4 $14.5 ($8.9)
Capex ($USD Millions)$5.4 $5.4 $11.6 $4.8

Revenue Mix

Revenue Component ($USD Millions)Q1 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Products$59.2 $77.6 $78.3 $64.6
Services$21.3 $27.2 $33.5 $30.2
Leasing$10.3 $12.4 $14.5 $15.5
Total$90.9 $117.2 $126.3 $110.3

Bookings and Disclosures

KPIQ1 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Net Bookings / Net Subsea Product Bookings ($USD Millions)n/a$46.5 $122.7 $41.1 (Subsea Product)

Notes: Beginning Q1 2024, DRQ reports Subsea Product bookings only and adds regular disclosures on MSAs to reflect evolving customer procurement strategies .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue Growth (%)FY 202415%–20% (Q4 press release) Guidance suspended due to Innovex merger Suspended
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)FY 2024$65–$75 (Q4 press release) / $70–$80 (Investor presentation) Guidance suspended due to Innovex merger Suspended
Subsea Product Bookings ($USD Millions)FY 2024$200–$225 (Q4 materials) Guidance suspended due to Innovex merger Suspended
Free Cash FlowFY 2024Positive (Investor presentation) Guidance suspended due to Innovex merger Suspended
Capex (% of Revenue)FY 20243–5% (Q4 press release) Guidance suspended due to Innovex merger Suspended

Discrepancy note: Q4 2023 press release cited adjusted EBITDA of $65–$75M for FY24, while the investor presentation indicated $70–$80M; no updated reconciliation provided before Q1 guidance suspension .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2023)Previous Mentions (Q4 2023)Current Period (Q1 2024)Trend
Offshore upcycle demand“Early innings of a multi-year offshore upcycle” despite rig market capacity constraints delaying bookings/service deliveries Continued constructive offshore outlook; Australia subsea system (~$40M), CNOOC deepwater wellhead contract; multiple MSAs signed Ongoing; product mix favored gross margin expansion Positive but uneven quarterly cadence
Rig availability constraintsDelays pushed activity into spring 2024; pressured Subsea Service revenue and profitability Less emphasized; bookings rebounded strongly in Q4 Europe Subsea Service project delayed; sequential revenue decline Persistent scheduling headwinds
Great North integrationAcquisition closed; contributed $15.5M in Q3; drove Well Construction growth Contributed $19.7M in Q4; broader integration progress Contributed $25.1M in Q1; first international wellhead delivery Expanding contribution
Bookings reporting methodologyn/aAnnounced shift to Subsea Product bookings and enhanced MSA disclosures starting Q1 2024 Reported Net Subsea Product Bookings ($41.1M) Disclosure refined
ESG and innovationActive ESG program; technology emphasis Maintained “A” MSCI rating; continued innovation Maintained “A” MSCI rating Stable positive messaging
M&A / strategic combinationn/an/aAnnounced strategic combination with Innovex; incurring $19.0M transaction-related expense; suspended guidance/call Major strategic pivot

Management Commentary

  • “Strong performance in the fourth-quarter was great way to close out 2023 for Dril-Quip with double-digit growth in both annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA…” — Jeff Bird, President & CEO (Q4 2023) .
  • “With improved reporting lines, leaner operations, and quicker delivery times… well positioned to capitalize on the ongoing offshore upcycle and drive future margins meaningfully higher.” — Jeff Bird (Q4 2023) .
  • “Capacity constraints in the offshore rig market are introducing headwinds… customers have delayed product orders and service deliveries due to rig availability…” (Q3 2023) .
  • Q1 2024: Company highlighted product and geographic milestones (North Africa, Australia) and maintained MSCI ESG “A”; emphasized Innovex merger, suspended guidance, and did not host a conference call .

Q&A Highlights

  • The company did not host a Q1 2024 earnings call due to the pending Innovex merger; therefore, no Q&A was available for this period .
  • Prior quarter calls were announced (Q4/Q3), but transcripts were not reviewed here; key themes inferred from press releases and investor materials include offshore upcycle momentum, rig availability constraints, and Great North integration .

Financial Results Detail and KPIs

Operating DetailQ1 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Cost of Sales ($USD Millions)$65.5 $85.6 $91.7 $78.4
SG&A ($USD Millions)$22.6 $27.0 $29.8 $30.0
Engineering & Product Development ($USD Millions)$3.4 $3.1 $3.0 $3.7
Acquisition/Merger Costs ($USD Millions)$5.4 ($0.04) $19.0
FX Transaction Gain/Loss ($USD Millions)$1.1 loss $1.1 loss $0.08 loss $1.9 gain
Depreciation & Amortization ($USD Millions)$6.9 $7.9 $8.5 $8.4
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Restricted Cash ($USD Millions)$181.1 (Sep 30, 2023) $191.4 $202.3

Estimates Context

  • Consensus estimates via S&P Global were unavailable for DRQ Q1 2024 due to missing Capital IQ mapping; as a result, comparisons to Wall Street consensus for revenue/EPS/EBITDA cannot be provided at this time. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable due to mapping constraints.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Mix-driven margin resilience: Despite a sequential revenue decline, gross margin expanded to 28.9% on favorable mix; watch for Subsea Products deliveries and Well Construction cadence to sustain margins .
  • Merger overhang near term: $19.0M merger expense and suspended guidance/call create near-term uncertainty, but the Innovex combination is a potential strategic catalyst for scale and diversification .
  • Great North momentum: Contribution grew to $25.1M in Q1 with first international deliveries; integration appears to be driving segment breadth and geographic reach .
  • Bookings normalization: Q1 Net Subsea Product Bookings at $41.1M following a strong Q4 bookings print; expect volatility tied to rig schedules and customer procurement timing .
  • Cash flow swing: From Q4 positive FCF to Q1 negative FCF; monitor working capital and capex pacing as management targets positive free cash flow over FY 2024 (pre-guidance suspension) .
  • Narrative that moves the stock: Progress on merger timeline, clarity on combined entity guidance, and visibility into subsea project deliveries/rig availability are likely the key catalysts. Near-term, reduced disclosures and no call may weigh on sentiment; medium term, integration synergy and offshore cycle exposure underpin the thesis .